{"id":416,"date":"2021-03-04T22:47:48","date_gmt":"2021-03-05T06:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/?p=416"},"modified":"2021-03-04T22:49:25","modified_gmt":"2021-03-05T06:49:25","slug":"vertical-stabilizer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/2021\/03\/04\/vertical-stabilizer\/","title":{"rendered":"Vertical Stabilizer"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0339-1600x900.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0339-1600x900.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0339-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0339-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0339-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0339-2048x1152.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption>Pieces parts<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Next up is the vertical stabilizer. Together with the horizontal stabilizer, this makes the empennage, or tail, of the airplane. We&#8217;re working on the stationary parts of the tail. There are also control surfaces that need to be made and attached, which include the rudder, which attaches to the back of the vertical stabilizer, and the elevators, which attach to the end of the horizontal stabilizer. These move the plane in along the yaw and pitch planes (left-right and up-down).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first steps were, as usual, to cleco everything (except the skins) together, then match drilling all the holes to finish size.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0340-1600x900.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0340-1600x900.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0340-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0340-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0340-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0340-2048x1152.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption>Dry-fitting the &#8220;skeleton&#8221; of the vertical stabilizer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Once all the holes are drilled up to #30 size, next is to bring over the skin and cleco it on to the skeleton. This was a bit tough. The skin fits tightly to to the spars and ribs by design, so it took a bit of wrangling to get it &#8220;stretched&#8221; over the frame and cleco&#8217;ed in..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0341-1600x900.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0341-1600x900.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0341-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0341-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0341-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0341-2048x1152.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption>Harder than it looks<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>But with a good amount of elbow grease, the skin was attached and match drilled to #40-sized holes (the size required for 3\/32&#8243; rivets). After all the holes were drilled, it was time to take it all apart and deburr and dimple the skin-to-spars-and-ribs holes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0343-1600x900.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0343-1600x900.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0343-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0343-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0343-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0343-2048x1152.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption>Final fit before disassembly and dimpling<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0382-1600x900.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0382-1600x900.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0382-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0382-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0382-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0382-2048x1152.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption>Stop bit to limit how deep you drill your match holes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"360\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 640 \/ 360;\" width=\"640\" controls src=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0376.mov\"><\/video><figcaption>Drilling down the skin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Part of the vertical stab needs to lie flush against part of the fuselage, so we have to use flush-head rivets like we do in the skins. Since one of the parts in the spar is a think doubler, we can&#8217;t use the dimpler&#8230;the metal is too thick. For this we countersink the dimples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"675\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0391-1-675x1200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"424\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/?attachment_id=424\" class=\"wp-image-424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0391-1-675x1200.jpeg 675w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0391-1-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0391-1-768x1365.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0391-1-864x1536.jpeg 864w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0391-1-1152x2048.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0391-1-scaled.jpeg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0392-1600x900.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"425\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/?attachment_id=425\" class=\"wp-image-425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0392-1600x900.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0392-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0392-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0392-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0392-2048x1152.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"675\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0387-675x1200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"426\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0387-scaled.jpeg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/?attachment_id=426\" class=\"wp-image-426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0387-675x1200.jpeg 675w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0387-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0387-768x1365.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0387-864x1536.jpeg 864w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0387-1152x2048.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/03\/IMG_0387-scaled.jpeg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">Machine countersinking the spar doubler, and using the dimpler on the skin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Last was deburring, which removes all the microscopic rough edges that the manufacturing process imparted by punching the parts. We also introduce burrs when we match drill. Now that we have a variety of deburring tools, this went quickly. With all the parts smooth and deburred, they were packed into the car for the trip back to the house, where I&#8217;ll prime them in the backyard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Next up is the vertical stabilizer. Together with the horizontal stabilizer, this makes the empennage, or tail, of the airplane. We&#8217;re working on the stationary parts of the tail. There are also control surfaces that need to be made and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/2021\/03\/04\/vertical-stabilizer\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-empennage"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":427,"href":"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416\/revisions\/427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.aviate.org\/rv7\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}